1. montagut鏄浠涔堢墝瀛
montagut鏄浠涔堢墝瀛montagut鏄娉曞浗鐨勪竴涓鏃跺皻鏈嶉グ鍝佺墝銆俶ontagut鐨勪腑鏂囧悕鏄姊︾壒濞囷紝鎴愮珛浜1880骞达紝鐩鍓嶅湪鍏ㄧ悆锛岀壒鍒鏄浜氭床鍜屼腑鍥藉競鍦哄緱鍒颁簡闀胯冻鐨勫彂灞曘傛硶鍥藉反榛庢ⅵ鐗瑰▏鍏鍙告瘡骞撮兘浼氬湪涓鍥界殑涓昏佸煄甯備妇鍔炴椂瑁呭睍绀轰細锛屼粠鑰屾彁楂樻ⅵ鐗瑰▏鍝佺墝鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥秷璐硅呬腑鐨勭煡鍚嶅害銆傛ⅵ鐗瑰▏鐨勪富瑕佷骇鍝佹湁鐢疯呫佸コ瑁呫佺ヨ呫佸簥鍏枫侀伄闃冲附銆佸寘鍖呫佹椂灏氭墜琚嬬瓑锛屽洜涓哄搧璐ㄩ珮鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑璁捐★紝鑰屽彈鍒版秷璐硅呯殑娆㈣繋銆
姊︾壒濞囧睘浜庝粈涔堟。娆姊︾壒濞囧睘浜庡ア渚堝搧鐨勯珮绔妗ｆ°傝喘涔版ⅵ鐗瑰▏浜у搧浣撶幇浜嗙敓娲诲搧璐ㄣ傛ⅵ鐗瑰▏锛屾槸宸撮粠鏃惰呬笟鐨勯嗗艰咃紝浠ュ叾绠鍗曟氮婕鐨勮捐°佷紶缁熺殑宸ヨ壓鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑椋庢牸椋庨潯鍏ㄧ悆銆傚師鍒涒滆壇鎬濃濈郴鍒椾骇鍝佹槸姊︾壒濞囩殑鐗硅壊锛屼篃鏄鍏朵富瑕佺粡钀ヤ骇鍝併
姊︾壒濞囦寒涓濋潰鏂欑殑鍒朵綔宸ヨ壓鐗圭偣鈥滀寒涓濃濋潰鏂欎綔涓烘ⅵ鐗瑰▏浜у搧绯诲垪涓鐨勭簿鍝侊紝涓嶄粎涓鐩存繁鍙楀悇鍥介【瀹㈢殑閽熺埍锛屾洿鎴愪负浜轰滑蹇冪洰涓鐝嶈吹銆佷紭闆呭拰楂樺搧浣嶇殑璞″緛銆傚皢杩欑嶇壒鍒剁殑鈥滀寒涓濃濋潰鏂欏姞宸ユ垚鈥滀寒涓濃濇湇瑁咃紝鍒版渶鍚庣唬涓婃ⅵ鐗瑰▏鐨勮姳褰㈠浘妗堬紝闇瑕佺粡杩100澶氶亾宸ヨ壓銆傚埗浣滆繃绋嬩腑锛岄渶鎸変紶缁熸柟娉曠敱鎶鏈鐗瑰埆鐔熺粌鐨勫伐浜烘妸闈㈡枡缂濆埗鎴愯。鏈嶏紝鐒跺悗缁忚繃鏌撹壊鍜屾暣鐞嗗畾鍨嬶紝鎵鏈夊伐鑹哄潎鐢辨硶鍥芥ⅵ鐗瑰▏宸ュ巶鍐呯殑1000澶氬悕鍛樺伐瀹屾垚锛屼互瀹屽叏淇濋殰鈥滀寒涓濃濇湇瑁呯殑鍗撹秺鍝佽川銆
浜涓濋┈鐞冩仱鏄姊︾壒濞囩殑浠ｈ〃浣滐紝鐪熶笣涓鑸鐨勮川鎰燂紝鍗撹秺鐨勫伐鑹猴紝鑸掗傞忔皵鐨勪笓鍒╅潰鏂欏強鐞崇悈婊＄洰鐨勬椂灏氳捐★紝閮戒护瀹冩垚涓洪庤屼笘鐣岀殑鏃惰呭崟鍝併傛棤璁洪厤鎼浠讳綍椋庢牸鐨勯犲瀷锛岄兘鏄涓鏍风殑甯呮皵锛屽厖鍒嗚〃鐜板嚭涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨勪釜浜哄搧浣嶃
2. 鐖辩櫥鍫″拰姊︾壒濞囩敺瑁呭摢涓鏇村ソ
鐖辩櫥鍫°
1銆佽川閲忥細鐖辩櫥鍫＄敺瑁呯殑闈㈡枡鍜屽埗浣滃伐鑹洪兘闈炲父璁茬┒锛岃川鍦版煍杞銆佽垝閫傦紝绌跨潃鑸掗傚害楂橈紝鑰屾ⅵ鐗瑰▏鐢疯呯殑闈㈡枡鍜屽埗浣滃伐鑹鸿緝宸銆
2銆佸搧鐗屽巻鍙插拰鐭ュ悕搴︼細鐖辩櫥鍫＄敺瑁呭叿鏈夎緝闀跨殑鍝佺墝鍘嗗彶鍜岃緝楂樼殑鐭ュ悕搴︼紝鑷1880骞存垚绔嬩互鏉ワ紝鐖辩櫥鍫＄敺瑁呭湪娉曞浗鍜屽叏鐞冭寖鍥村唴閮芥湁涓瀹氱殑甯傚満浠介濓紝鑰屾ⅵ鐗瑰▏鐢疯呰櫧鐒朵篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍘嗗彶锛屼絾鍦ㄥ搧鐗岀煡鍚嶅害鍜屽競鍦轰唤棰濇柟闈㈣緝宸銆
3. 鑳稿墠涓鏈佃姳鐨勭敺瑁呮槸浠涔堢墝瀛
鏄銆
鏍规嵁鏌ヨ㈠崄澶х墝瀛愮綉寰楃煡锛岃兏鍓嶄竴鏈佃姳鐨勭敺瑁呮槸姊︾壒濞囧搧鐗岋紝闅跺睘鍒涚珛浜1880骞寸殑娉曞浗宸撮粠姊︾壒濞囧叕鍙革紝姊︾壒濞囧搧鐗岀敺瑁呴噰鐢ㄤ寒涓濋潰鏂欑殑鏋勯犱笌绾辩粐缁勫悎涓庝紬涓嶅悓锛岀敤浜涓濋潰鏂欏埗浣滅殑鎴愯。浣夸汉绌胯捣鏉ユ劅鍒伴潪甯歌垝鏈嶃佹竻鐖姐佷寒娉姐佹煍椤猴紝涓鐩翠互鏃跺皻娼娴佺殑璁捐＄悊蹇甸椈鍚嶃傛ⅵ鐗瑰▏鍝佺墝浠ョ簿婀涚殑宸ヨ壓鍜岀粡鍏哥殑璁捐¤屽囧彈璧炶獕銆傛敞閲嶇粏鑺傦紝杩芥眰楂樺搧璐ㄧ殑鍒朵綔锛屼负椤惧㈡彁渚涗紭璐ㄧ殑鏈嶈呬骇鍝併